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GT 500 tail explodes again

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Demon View Drop Down
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  Quote Demon Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27/Feb/2011 at 7:56pm
No problem bud.

I have heard the stock shafts are too soft anywho so it may be time to upgrade to an align one there...  best of luck with it tho bud.

Regards,
Demon
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trevpez View Drop Down
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  Quote trevpez Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02/Mar/2011 at 5:59pm
OK the final results are in, the first tail failure was with a plastic tailcase and yes servo travel allows the rotor control slide to contact the bell crank that controls it.This caused it to lock up and explode.
The second failure was with an upgraded metal case.The rotor control slide can't contact the bell crank on these.So this failure was probably caused by the use of mild grade steel bolts that hold the  blade grips to the rotor shaft.
I have upgraded both the tail rotor grip retaining bolts and as a precaution the main blade grip bolts to the feather shaft, with grade 12.9 high tensil bolts.
On my spare unused GT500  with a plastic tail case  I made a sleeve out of a bit of 3/16" alluminium tube [4mm I.D.] and with just a tiny drop of CA fixed it to the drive shaft against the bearing.This limits the travel so it can't lock up and used grade 12.9 bolts.
Hope this helps someone
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  Quote 2Doggs Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06/Mar/2011 at 10:30am
just to rule out the obvious Trev, you did use loctite on the tail grip bolts, didn't you? And checked the original bolts when you got the kit? Sticky bearings, especially thrust bearings, can cause the grip bolts to screw out in flight.
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  Quote trevpez Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06/Mar/2011 at 11:44am
The shank of the bolts were loctited, they snapped off in the rotor grip shaft.
The first time it was like Blind Vision said at full servo travel the bell crank that moves the slider[only on the plastic version], can connect locking the tail causing havoc.It blew the case apart stipping both drive gears, bending the tail and completely destroyed the tail unit.The only thing reusable once I found the missing one ,was the tail blades.
The second time was with the metal upgrade [this doesn't have the same issue],it purely spat a blade at me.This also does considerable damage, strips both drive gears bends the tail tube,shaft and destroys everything except the actual case.
The lucky thing about both times is that i was only about a foot off the ground and didn't get hit by a blade. After all there is a big difference stepping up to a 500 from 450.
Demon was on the money with the tip about the bolt stength, they are only mild steel.
I have replaced the bolts holding the rotor grips to the shafts on the main and tail,with grade 12.9 high tensile.This is a serious problem from the factory and is very dangerous 
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  Quote 2Doggs Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06/Mar/2011 at 12:14pm
Hi Trev, I was pretty sure you had actually loctited the bolts, and that they hadn't simply unscrewed, but I wanted to be certain of that. Somebody needs to load test these cheesey bolts. I don't think there would be a problem using grade 8.8, though, since you'd expect a failure load of approx 200kg for an M2 bolt in 8.8. Even in mild steel, they should take up to 70kg, so I suspect there have been some bad batches in the kits. It's odd that the 500 uses M3 tail blade bolts, and M3 in the main blade grips too. The forces on the feathering spindle bolts must also be significantly higher than those in the tail bolts, but maybe they were from a different supplier, since they're M3, and happily we don't seem to have heard of many failures. I think the sensible course of action is to use known good bolts for the tail and main blade grips, for peace of mind and for safety.
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  Quote Demon Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06/Mar/2011 at 6:51pm
hi 2Doggs,

The failure of the tail grip screws is not due to pure tensile load and is usually a result of fatigue... again the poor quality screws don't really help too much there so getting a much higher yield strength screw (As the 12.9's) will greatly help reduce this happening.


Hope that helps,
Demon
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  Quote 2Doggs Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07/Mar/2011 at 8:36am
Hi Demon, yes, I know about fatigue, I am a civil engineer by trade - but without wishing to be too much of a nit-picker about it, fatigue failures result from cyclical stresses. With a heli tail rotor running more or less at a constant speed, there isn't a great variation in stresses once it's running. It also seems that users are reporting very early blade grip bolt failure - like on the first flight even.

I wonder if the cheap bolts also have some "necking" at the bolt head - which would reduce the cross-section area and consequently further reduce the load capacity. If the threads are sharply cut, there could be greater stress concentration too, having a similar load-reducing effect.

The fact is it would be illuminating to load test the bolts, and of course it remains a good idea to assume that the HK bolts are not up to it and to substitute known good bolts. The unfortunate thing is that the problem may be limited to just an isolated batch of bolts. Maybe someone who's experienced a bolt failure might keep the other bolt, in which case it could be tested.

It's my intention to get a 500 this year, but probably not until late Summer, at which time I can pull test the bolts myself. I hate to admit it, but it's stuff like this that helps to keep me interested in helis - it might be boring if everything just worked! Big smile
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  Quote s0ck020 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07/Mar/2011 at 9:08am
Hello, I was wondering where you purchased the upgraded tail bolts from. My HK500 CMT has the metal tail gear but if the bolts are weak I prefer to replace them before flying. I'm still waiting on all my electronics to arrive from Hong Kong anyways. Also, are the bolt M2x8? TIA, Ken
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  Quote trevpez Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07/Mar/2011 at 10:02am
I went to the local bolt and bearing suppler.Was able to get grade 12.9 high tensile metric 2mmx8mm bolts.I had to cut them back to 5mm long for the tail rotor grips,this I did with side cutters so not to get them hot.I then dressed the thread ends lightly on the bench grinder,again don't get them hot[this weakens them].
The main rotor grips are held by 3mmx8mm bolts these I replaced with grade 12.9 also, just in case. A main blade at full song"s really gunna hurt like buggeryOuch.
Of course removable loctite was used. 
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  Quote s0ck020 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07/Mar/2011 at 11:09am
Would these work? I hope this link shows www dot hexcrews dot com / m2x5-socket-cap-screw.aspx Sorry about the funny link. Driving to a major city is a pita for me and drives the price of a few screws through the roof. Thanks again for any help you can offer.
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